how to extract that egg albumin

The main proteins in egg white include ovalbumin, egg transferrin, egg-like protein, lysozyme, globulin G _ 2, globulin G _ 3 and so on. Ovalbumin isoelectric point 4.5, its essence is phosphoglucoprotein. Ovalbumin is the main protein component in egg white.

Ovalbumin is a high quality protein, accounting for 54% of the total egg white protein. Ovalbumin is a typical globulin with a molecular weight of 44.5 kDa. it is a phosphoglucoprotein with four free sulfhydryl groups and 385 amino acid residues. These amino acid residues are wound and folded to form spherical structure with high secondary structure, most of which are α-helix and β-fold. There is a disulfide bond and four sulfhydryl groups in the center of ovalbumin. When heated, the colloid structure of ovalbumin becomes more stable by intermolecular interaction.

Operational steps(Reagent: http://www.hnhbsj.com):
1, take two fresh eggs, get 50 ml egg white, place in beaker in 25 ℃-30 ℃ water, continuously stir, slowly add the same volume of trichloroacetic acid-acetone (1:2V/V), immediately appear a large number of white flocculent precipitate, After the addition, the final PH is about 3.5, continue stirring for 30 minutes, and then place overnight in the 4 ℃ refrigerator.

And 2, carrying out suction filtration on the next day to obtain a yellow green clear liquid.

3, adding 200 ml of precipitated protein of acetone pre-cooled at 4 & deg; C, standing at 4 & deg; C for 2 h, carefully pouring the supernatant into a bottle for recovery, and centrifuging at 4000 rpm for 5 min to collect the precipitate.

(4) the precipitate was dissolved in 10ml ion-free water, dialyzed for 4 hours with non-ionic water (50 times), changed water twice, then dialyzed sodium carbonate buffer for the night, then centrifuged 10min with 4000rpm to remove insoluble matter.

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